With summer trail riding and overnight pack trips now within sight, the question of what to feed our horses on these excursions opens a lengthy and, oftentimes, confusing discussion. Part of this confusion stems from the fact that we are dealing with three different entities: National Forest, National Parks, and State Parks. Each organization has its own set of differing rules. To complicate matters even more, the rules in each state can vary and may, or may not, apply to the National and State Parks within that state.
Basically, any hay or straw brought into National Forest, National Parks, and State Parks must be “Certified Weed-Free.” Certification requires inspection of the crops prior to harvest. Therefore, bringing hay or straw into these areas is mostly restricted. In some regions you might be able to purchase hay which is certified by a local grower once you reach your destination. However, many individuals rely on available grazing and a certified complete horse feed product that they pack in with them.
The National Park Service prohibits use of all non-pelleted horse feeds in national and state parks, largely because of weed seeds that might be carried in raw grains. While it is generally accepted that pelleted feed is exempt from weed-free certification, the National Park Service absolutely requires all horse feed to be certified as a “weed-free.”
Pelleted feeds which may, or may not, be weed-free certified are usually acceptable in the National Forest and State Parks. This reasoning is due to the fact that temperatures required to manufacture pelleted feeds typically range from 160 to 210 degrees Fahrenheit, and that any weed seeds present would be destroyed in the process. However, some pelleted feeds are formulated with a higher concentration of forage (over 35%), and these feeds are not processed at such extreme temperatures. This type of feed may still contain weed seeds and would not be permitted for use.
As these various government agencies each have their own set of regulations, most backcountry riders elect to pack a feed which is visibly labeled as “Certified Weed-Free” to avoid any problem. Others may feel comfortable carrying in a pelleted feed whether it is labeled, or not. In reality, if your feed is inspected, and it is not properly labeled as “Certified Weed-Free,” the authorized inspector has the right to remove you from the area. One thing to keep in mind is that even though you’re still riding on the same trail, it may cross in-and-out of lands under various government jurisdictions, so the regulations can differ. If you intend to pack in a pelleted feed which is not certified as weed-free, it is recommended to check with the appropriate state agencies prior to your departure.
We, as horse owners, assume responsibility not only for the welfare of our horses, but also for the ongoing care of our environment. It would be negligent to ignore concerns of government agencies and to deny our responsibility in the protection of these lands. Each of us must play an active role in helping to maintain these public lands if we wish to continue enjoyment of them now, and for future generations.
